Theories of nursing

Speculations of nursing HLTEN508B †Apply intelligent practice, basic reasoning and examination in wellbeing. Pre-unit perusing and readiness Nursing scholars and hypotheses Henderson The Nature of Nursing Model Presented The Nature of Nursing Model. She distinguished fourteen fundamental needs. She recommended that job of the medical attendant is to help the patients during when they are debilitated or well, in recuperation and recovery. She accepted that nursing includes helping the customer in picking up freedom as fast as could be expected under the circumstances or helping them to accomplish serene passing if recuperation is not, at this point conceivable (Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, 2014). Roper A Model for Nursing Based on a Model of Living This model fuses a life expectancy approach, where the attributes of the individual are considered as for earlier turn of events, current degree of advancement, and likely future turn of events. In blend with the life expectancy approach a freedom/reliance classification utilized. The model at that point joins a lot of twelve exercises of living (ADLs), which speak to exercises occupied with by people whether wiped out or well. Orem Self-Care Deficit Theory Characterized nursing as â€Å"The demonstration of helping others in the arrangement and the executives of self-care to keep up/improve human working at home degree of effectiveness.† (Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, 2014). Spotlights on exercises that grown-up people perform for their own benefit to look after life, wellbeing and prosperity. Has a solid wellbeing advancement and core interest. Recognized 3 related ideas: Self-care, Health and Nursing System Peplau Theory of Interpersonal Relations Characterized nursing as â€Å"An relational procedure of restorative communications between an Individual who is debilitated or needing wellbeing administrations and an attendant particularly taught to perceive, react to the requirement for help (Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, 2014). Nursing is a â€Å"maturing power and an educative instrument† Distinguished 4 periods of the Nurse Patient relationship Watson The Philosophy and Science of Caring Nursing is worried about advancement wellbeing, forestalling ailment, thinking about the debilitated, and reestablishing wellbeing. She characterized mindful as a supporting way or reacting the necessities of a customer. Caring acknowledges the individual as what he/she may become in a mindful situation (Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, 2014). Abdellah Twenty One Nursing Problems Set up 21 issue zones to control mind and advance the utilization of nursing judgment. Presented Patient †Centered Approaches to nursing model She characterized nursing as administration to individual and families; thusly the general public. Moreover, she speculated nursing as â€Å"an craftsmanship and a science that forms the perspectives, scholarly capabilities and specialized aptitudes of the individual medical attendant into the longing and capacity to help individuals, wiped out or well, and adapt to their wellbeing needs† (Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, 2014). Clarify the distinction between a hypothesis and a model? A hypothesis is a gathering of related ideas that propose activity that guide practice. Hypotheses are made out of ideas, definitions, models, suggestions and depend on suspicions. Though models, are portrayals that permit the ideas in nursing hypothesis to be effectively applied to nursing practice. They may exhibit how hypothesis can be brought into training, for instance, through the particular techniques for appraisal. What are the regular topics in nursing theorist’s sees on mindful? Four ideas regular in nursing hypothesis that impact and decide nursing practice are: The individual (understanding) The earth Wellbeing Nursing (objectives, jobs, capacities) What are the age and sexual orientation issues confronting medical attendants today? Nursing in a male-commanded world Nursing is commanded by females and if regularly viewed as a persecuted calling. This gendered progressive system of ladies in lower jobs stresses male mastery and minimization of ladies in the public arena (Cordon, 2014). The inconsistent force balance among doctors and medical attendants has brought about attendants coming up short on the certainty to address specialists choices and not shouting out in the working environment. Explanation behind this incorporates dreading struggle and stress (Cordon, 2014). Sex separation Nursing, previously, has been viewed as womens work since it is a parental figure job. Because of this, men who enter nursing may look with boundaries and separation. For instance, men who enter the nursing calling might be seen as more feminine†. Male medical attendants may confront the discernment that they are gay (Cordon, 2014). Male nursing understudies or graduate attendants may likewise have less male good examples in the calling as it is generally commanded by females. While the two people in the nursing calling can be astounding clinical guides, the male medical caretaker may have a few issues that he can't serenely talk about with female partners (Cordon, 2014). In the field of wellbeing characterize the accompanying terms: a) Best practice Refers to nursing rehearses that depend on the â€Å"best evidence† accessible from nursing research. The objective of â€Å"best practices† is to apply the latest, significant, and accommodating nursing intercessions, in view of exploration, in actuality, practice. b) Philosophy The way of thinking of medicinal services is the investigation of morals, procedures and individuals which set up the upkeep of the wellbeing for people. c) Vision An optimistic depiction of what an association might want to accomplish or achieve in future. d) Mission articulation †A proper outline of the points and estimations of an association, or person. How do the accompanying Professional Standards of Practice concern you as an Enrolled Nurse? an) ANMC implicit rules These are the standards managing conduct between partners, among staff and those accepting consideration. The Department of Health puts high significance on keeping up persistent secrecy and securing protection and as selected attendants we should adhere to these gauges to guarantee that every single touchy report including patients case notes are put away in a sheltered and secure zone and conversations of individual data about customers/patients don't happen. b) ANMC code of morals It is basic and significant, as enlisted medical attendants, to guarantee that the connection between a patient/customer and a wellbeing proficient is protected, useful and restorative and is consistently inside expert limits as dictated by the Code of Ethics. Guidelines incorporate recognizing the major good responsibilities of the calling, reflection on moral direct for expert and self-advancement and moral practice. c) ANMC national Enrolled/Division 2 medical caretaker competency principles The national competency gauges for the enlisted nurture are the center competency guidelines by which your exhibition might be surveyed to hold your permit to rehearse as a selected attendant in Australia. As a selected medical attendant, these center competency principles give you the structure for evaluating your ability. d) State/Territory Nurse Regulatory Nurses Act The state and domain nursing and maternity care specialists (NMRAs) to create national norms †a vital segment of the administrative structure to help selected attendants and birthing assistants convey sheltered and equipped consideration. It likewise keeps the open safe by guaranteeing the administrations they will get are from skilled medical caretakers. e) State/Territory Nursing and Midwifery Regulatory Authority Standards of Practice The state and domain nursing and birthing assistance specialists (NMRAs) to create national norms †a vital part of the administrative system to help enlisted medical caretakers and maternity specialists convey protected and skilled consideration. f) Scope of Practice dynamic structure The Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) has embraced national dynamic systems for the two medical attendants and birthing specialists. As selected attendants, these two flowcharts will help us in our expert dynamic through an organized and straightforward procedure. It additionally furnishes us with and a proof based procedure (affirmed by the administrative expert) in our dynamic that we may use in help/safeguard of our choices should we be required to give it. REFERENCE I. Hypothetical Foundations of Nursing Virginia Henderson Book reference: Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, (2014). Virginia Henderson. [online] Available at: http://nursingtheories.weebly.com/virginia-henderson.html [Accessed 15 Jul. 2014]. ii. Hypothetical Foundations of Nursing Dorothea E. Orem Book reference: Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, (2014). Dorothea E. Orem. [online] Available at: http://nursingtheories.weebly.com/dorothea-e-orem.html [Accessed 15 Jul. 2014]. iii. Hypothetical Foundations of Nursing Hildegard E. Peplau Book reference: Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, (2014). Hildegard E. Peplau. [online] Available at: http://nursingtheories.weebly.com/hildegard-e-peplau.html [Accessed 15 Jul. 2014]. iv. Hypothetical Foundations of Nursing Jean Watson Book reference: Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, (2014). Jean Watson. [online] Available at: http://nursingtheories.weebly.com/jean-watson.html [Accessed 15 Jul. 2014]. v. Hypothetical Foundations of Nursing Faye G. Abdellah Book reference: Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, (2014). Faye G. Abdellah. [online] Available at: http://nursingtheories.weebly.com/faye-g-abdellah.html [Accessed 15 Jul. 2014]. vi. Cordon, C. Basic Inequality and Diversity in Nursing | Minority Nurse Book reference: Cordon, C. (2014). Auxiliary Inequality and Diversity in Nursing | Minority Nurse. [online] Minoritynurse.com. Accessible at: http://www.minoritynurse.com/article/basic disparity and-decent variety nursing [Accessed 15 Jul. 2014]. Tabbner’s Nursing Care: Theory and Practice Tabbner’s Nursing Care fifth Edition: Rita Funnell, Gabrielle Koutoukidis, Karen Lawrence

How does Tim Butcher emphasise the problems and possible dangers faced on his journey during this passage?

There are numerous manners by which Tim Butcher underlines peril during this entry; he does this through his language and through utilizing different methods, for example, utilizing triplets. One case of peril is at the very beginning of the entry (base of page 59) and this is the place we see the primary utilization of a triplet †utilizing this method underscores exactly how perilous the Congo can be: â€Å"Thoughts of death, corrosive showers and dismantled bodies† This triplet is utilized to show the conceivable, merciless methods of confronting passing in the Congo †the way that these are Butchers musings infer that he is stressing over confronting his demise along these lines, its frightfulness is something nobody needs to encounter. Butcher additionally utilizes an aggregate impact with this rundown of three as the following circumstance gives off an impression of being more regrettable than the past. Notwithstanding this, these three horrendous models are murders which are plainly arranged and they show no regard for the dead. A death is generally a purposeful demonstration focused on explicit subject. With respect to the next two, corrosive showers and dissected bodies appear to be two different ways of concealing proof and disposing of a body. Neither of these three demonstrations are mishaps; every one of them are deliberate and done intentionally. Following on from this sentence, he makes reference to that the rundown of three were the main dim pictures at the forefront of his thoughts. By saying that they weren’t the main pictures shows that there are numerous different circumstances he could be confronted with, the entirety of a similar sort. The word ‘dark’ passes on how negative every one of his considerations are as it has undertones loved with is, for example, demise and brutality. As of now from this first section in the entry, we can perceive how much potential peril Tim Butcher could be confronted with. Another manner by which Tim Butcher presents risk is by utilizing a story of a companion who approached passing at precisely the same air terminal he is at now †this causes the potential threat towards Butcher to appear to be higher. The way that his companion approached passing at a similar spot as him shows exactly how high the possibility of him additionally confronting demise is. What truly puts more accentuation on how risky the region is when Butcher notices his companion covers universal emergency. This shows he will have encountered numerous sorts of issues in his past †however none as terrible as the Congo. Tim Butcher during this entry shows most of peril and issues through his decision of word usage and emotive language. During the account, he specifies that troops faithful to Mobuto were getting progressively urgent and were wanting to get away. Desperate’ shows how much soldiers needed to escape from the intensity of Mobuto and the expression ‘hoping to escape’ makes us believe that the soldiers know getting away might be hard or even inconceivable, however they despite everything attempt. The Congo is clearly a perilous spot particularly for Journalists, as writers are suspe cted to be Spies †Congolese individuals have no opportunity to waste and judge this rapidly, we can tell this as Butcher discloses to us his companion was Seized. Being held onto shows that a capture was abrupt and there was no delay in doing it. It appears to be intense and all of a sudden. In the wake of being seized, columnists are additionally stripped at Gunpoint †this shows a feeling of threat as stripping somebody to their underwear is prompt mortification and shows powerlessness. Being held at gunpoint implies that his companion was confronting passing, yet to exacerbate things, the gatekeepers had him along these lines for a few startling hours. We can see here that the experience was being drawn out more than seven hours; this makes the circumstance tenser for the casualty as they could be taken shots at any moment †this is the thing that makes it so frightening. This segment of the section right away discloses to us that the Congolese individuals are happy to slaughter. Soon after this it is referenced that it took long stretches of frantic arguing to persuade the gatekeepers they were essentially columnists. Urgent arguing shows how honest the columnists are as they probably am aware having tapes gave the Congolese individuals an inappropriate impression. By the utilization of the word persuading, it suggests that the watchmen weren’t trusting them and truly accepted they were spies. Tim Butcher has again utilized the possibility of the circumstance being drawn out over an extensive stretch of time to stress how genuine it was. By referencing they were ‘simply journalists’ it shows how exacting the watchmen are in the Congo; it more likely than not been evident that the guests were simply writers and the Congolese individuals should realize they get guests however they take things excessively far. During this entry, there is another case of weakness being appeared; this happens when an Asian woman lands into the air terminal and has her gear removed her and she needs to sell for it to offered back to her.

Book Riots Deals of the Day for October 4th, 2019

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Is America s Voting Equipment s Major Problem - 1362 Words

Jessie Sisavat Professor Smith Pols 116 October 31, 2016 Is America’s Voting Equipment’s Major Problem? For several decades, the American people are skeptical if their votes count due to various voting method. The election process is divided with dissatisfaction and inaccuracy in governmental elections. Set from the voters addressing how they vote, it still means a lot to them because it is what gets the people voice heard. There are voters that are uncertain of trusting the candidates that will make their laws and regulations, however many voters are still incline they have the power to vote them out from office. But when different types of voting equipment’s have their own problems it becomes prevalent to voters. There are ways of voting that would sometimes fail and the discovery of fraud in the voting process can make people question the American election. The rights and privilege to vote is what many Americans believe is the most essential part of being a democracy nation and an American. By keeping the American citizen trust the voting operation system must work properly a nd establish that the people’s votes are counted for. The American election administration is facing the new generation of technology that is designed for the usage of voting. The management of hardware and software can be a great challenge for many upcoming election throughout the years ahead. Today, there are several methods of voting equipment’s that are used for the election system. They’reShow MoreRelatedAmerica s Voting Equipment s Major Problem? Essay1264 Words   |  6 PagesJessie Sisavat Professor Smith Pols 116 December 13, 2016 What Is America’s Voting Equipment’s Major Problem? For several decades, the American people have been skeptical if their votes count due to the uncertainty of various voting methods. The election process is marred with dissatisfaction and inaccuracy in governmental elections. Voting means a lot to citizens because it is what gets the people’s voices heard. There are voters that are uncertain of trusting the candidates that will make theirRead MoreAmerica s Rapid Industrialization During The Progressive Era1352 Words   |  6 PagesAs America entered the 20th century, the country entered a time period known as the Progressive Era. This era was one defined by political reform and social activism as well as myriad of problems arising from America’s rapid industrialization. During the Progressive era, America faced several international, political, and social challenges that would set us on the road to the society in which we now live. During the Depression of the 1890s, the National Association of Manufacturers argued thatRead MoreThe Threat Of A Terrorist Attack918 Words   |  4 PagesOne way that terrorist can disrupt the United States economy is an attack on a major shipping port and disrupting their operations. This could cripple part of the United States because many of our states depend on the cargo that is brought in and out of our ports. The United States import many different goods from countries around the world. The following is the top imports from Japan alone : Japan s exports to America amounted to $137.4 billion or 5.7% of its overall imports. 1. Vehicles: $46Read MoreVoter Identification Laws, Diminished Registration Opportunities3549 Words   |  15 PagesDiminished Registration Opportunities, and Reduced Early Voting Periods Impact Minority, Poor, and Elderly Voters In every election, the major parties are trying to figure out how to win the election by ascertaining which voters or groups of voters support or oppose their candidate. One of the strategies used to win an election is the use of voter mobilization or conversely demobilization. It is general knowledge that a part of the Democratic party s tactics to win elections is simply to get their supportersRead MoreEssay about Puerto Rico1159 Words   |  5 Pageshistorical sites to take that getaway that you have always wanted. Today we will discuss major issues in/of Puerto Rico, the significance of this research and data sources, and lastly I will describe the data collected and research found during my inquiry on the region known as Puerto Rico Officially known as the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the United States of America situated in the Northeastern Caribbean. The area is 100 miles long and 35 miles wideRead MoreThe Antebellum Era: Major Social Reform Movements Essay1104 Words   |  5 Pagesto society these reform movements were met with varying degrees of success. This essay will focus on five of the major social reform movements of that era discussing their accomplishments, failures and impacts on America as a whole. They are the reforms of abolition, women’s suffrage, temperance, institutional and educational reforms. The reform movements of the 1830’s and 1840’s were largely due to humanitarian reasons because of a period of Enlightenment in the previous century which emphasizedRead MorePolitical Power Of Energy Efficiency1580 Words   |  7 Pagesawareness of a majority of individuals is beyond our imagination. According to Ari Peskoe, â₠¬Å"One individual’s actions, like voting, protesting, or donating a small amount to charity, won’t solve big problems. But an individual’s consumption decisions can influence those of others, and collectively individuals can lay the groundwork for social movements that will enable major policy shifts and help adapt our energy-intensive lifestyles to a changing planet (â€Å"Do Individual Acts Help Save the PlanetRead MoreIndias Public Health System Economy and Politics1225 Words   |  5 Pageshave chosen to examine is India. The public health system, politics and economy India has been discussed. In the last part of the essay, I have discussed why India is important for the national security, economy, and politics of the United States of America. Introduction The Republic of India (Bharat/Hindustan) is located in South Asia. It is the second most densely populated country in the world. The front line of the Indian land stretches from the Arabian Sea on the west to the Bay of BengalRead MoreImmigrant Life in the 19th and 20th Centuries Essay example1561 Words   |  7 Pagesof Reconstruction and the Great Depression. It was during this time that industrial expansion went into high gear because increasing manufacturing efficiencies enabled American firms to cut prices and yet earn profits for financing still better equipment (Henretta 488). During this era, the manufacturing of steel, the construction of railroads, factories, and warehouses, and the growing demand for technological advancements, increased greatly. Philanthropists, such as Andrew Carnegie, Andrew MellonRead More Bombardier Report Essay2774 Words   |  12 PagesThe company has been active ever since in the acquisitions of various aerospace and transportation companies around the world. Nature of the Business nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Bombardier conducts business in five main areas: transportation equipment, aerospace, defense, motorized consumer products, and in financial and real estate services. The total revenues increased by 20% from $5.9 billion to $7.1 billion over the last year. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;To be able to see the extent of Bombardiers

History of Newspapers - 1326 Words

The History of Newspapers Today, people can use newspapers to find out many things. One can use the newspaper to check sports scores, get the days news, read quot;feel goodquot; stories, or even find out their horoscope. It was not always that way. From the quot;Acta Diurna,quot; reported in the ancient Roman empire, to the New York Times, newspapers have come a long way. In this report, the distance that newspapers have traveled since their inception is going to be outlined. Before literacy was commonplace in societies, town criers would announce the news of the land to the lands people. These criers used oratory skills to spread the news on crossroads and the marketplace. Messengers would be commissioned to report to the†¦show more content†¦Perhaps that is where our dateline comes from. Early in the 17th century, regularly printed newspapers became more of the rule as opposed to the exception. Weekly newspapers began circulation in Frankfort and Vienna (1615), Hamburg (1616), Berlin (1617), and Amsterdam (1618). England was not far behind as corantos were being printed. Corantos were single sheet tracts dealing with current foreign affairs. In 1655, the quot;Gazettequot; was printed in Oxford England. The quot;Gazettequot; was the first regularly released English newspaper. It was released weekly. As newspapers were making great strides in England, big steps were also being taken by them in the way of colonizing. When the English colonies develop, so did newspapers. In the year 1690, Benjamin Harris tried to print the first newspaper in colonial America. Authorities banned his newspaper (quot;Publick Occurences Both Forreign and Domestickquot;) saying that he was printing without a license to print and he was printing quot;reflections of a very high nature.quot; The next attempts by others would be successful. In 1704, John Campbell started the quot;Boston Newsletter.quot; This became Americas first regularly printed newspaper. This paper paved the way for newspapers to develop all throughout the colonies. As the colonies attempted to steer away from England, newspapers became an outlet for anti-England propaganda. Along withShow MoreRelatedHistory of Newspapers1367 Words   |  6 PagesThe History of Newspapers Today, people can use newspapers to find out many things. One can use the newspaper to check sports scores, get the days news, read feel good stories, or even find out their horoscope. It was not always that way. From the Acta Diurna, reported in the ancient Roman empire, to the New York Times, newspapers have come a long way. In this report, the distance that newspapers have traveled since their inception is going to be outlined. Before literacyRead MoreHistory of the Newspaper2132 Words   |  9 PagesHistory of the Newspaper The first acknowledged newspaper came into existence in 1665 and was called the Oxford Gazette. During the development stages, newspapers were split into two separate camps. Firstly there are the tabloids. The tabloids have a long and interesting history behind them. Lord Northcliffe; then owner of the Daily Mirror, launched the Daily Mirror in November 1903 and were aimed specifically for the female audience. In 1904 it was re-launched atRead MoreAustralian Financial Review And Australian Newspapers1046 Words   |  5 PagesHuang 6/9/15 Australia’s newspaper In Australia, there are two national and ten state or territory daily newspapers, 35 regional dailies and 470 other regional newspapers. Most of the newspapers are owned by News Limited, a subsidiary of News Corporation, or Fairfax Media. The two national daily newspapers are The Australian Financial Review and The Australian. Other famous newspapers are The Sydney Morning Herald, The Daily Telegraph, The Age, and etc. The first newspaper in Australia was SydneyRead MoreThe History Of Journalism And The World Of Media1320 Words   |  6 PagesThe history of journalism is very important to the world of media because it shows us a picture of what people viewed as important. Additionally, its history analyzes the structure of worldwide and national positions as well as their cultures. It defines the history of media and incorporates the history of broadcast, and computer technology along with newspapers and other media outlets. The history of journalism is also important because it a llows journalist to learn from some of the most influentialRead MoreRequired Midterm Essay Questions1563 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Trace the history of the printed newspaper and various types of eras in reporting the news. Start with the colonial period of print up to and including how printed news is delivered today with national papers like USA Today. Include and describe what was the significance of the era of the penny press, jazz journalism, yellow journalism, and muckraking. The history of the printed newspaper in the United States has spanned even before the nations independence. The format and coverage mayRead MoreNever to forget1710 Words   |  7 Pagesplace in Germany. It only tells the straight forward account of the Jewish Holocaust. He writes the story in an interesting view point because he is an old American Jew, watching events of the war from newspapers and radios. Writing the book in informational facts. The first chapter is entitled â€Å"History of Hatred.† It describes the horrible conditions Jews had to endure prior to the date January of 1933, Hitler comes to power. It also explains how the Jews were enslaved by ancient Pharos. The secondRead MoreBlack Press : Soldiers Without Swords991 Words   |  4 PagesThe Black Press: Soldiers Without Swords detailed the dynamic history of African-American media in the United States. Newspapers created community amongst Black Americans by connecting stories of Black life across the countr y, and allowed Black people the freedom to express themselves politically and socially through their own words, as opposed to White people telling them how they should feel. The story of the Black press as newspaper print faded before the end of the century, but Black press asRead MoreHistorical Evolution and Development of the Various Mass Media970 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history there have been several factors that contributed to the historical evolution and development of the various mass media in the United States. Print, broadcast, and electronic media have changed drastically since man was first introduced to them. The speed of these changes are occurring more rapidly now, altering the different forms of media along with it. Though these changes have brought forth many benefits, a few negative impacts have been brought along as well. Print mediaRead MoreFor The Second Paper Topic, I Will Touch Upon The Media1132 Words   |  5 PagesFor the second paper topic, I will touch upon the media issue of censorship and how the effects of censorship on the public and how its history has changed the way the world is ran as well as the current state of censorship. Censorship; something that has been prevalent in society since the beginning of news, media, and all other forms of mass communication. When I say censorship, I am referring to the suppression of free speech, public communication or any other information that could be perceivedRead MoreEssay The Yellow Kids1033 Words   |  5 Pagesto govern â€Å"for ever and ever† comes from journalistic sensationalism, a craft perfected by newspaper owners and journalists Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst at the dawn of the twentieth century. Sensationalism counts for only one of the numerous ties between the career rivals who, in an effort to distinguish themselves from each other, ironically knotted themselves together in journalism history. Joseph Pulitzer emigrated to the United States of America from Hungary at the age of seventeen

The Perception of Women in the Early 19th Century

Written towards the end of her career in 1966, Jean Rhys’ Wide Sargasso Sea features the creole woman, hybridity, loss of identity, and madness. She reimagines history and uses literary tradition to suit her voice and what she wants to articulate. Rhys writes, or elaborates on the history of Charlotte Brontë’s Bertha or â€Å"the madwoman in the attic† in the 19th century novel Jane Eyre, and gives her the voice she was denied with Brontë. Instead of the â€Å"animalistic† fiery woman who was negatively portrayed because of her â€Å"madness,† Rhys allows the reader to understand the history that caused the wounds Bertha bore. As Burns says, â€Å"Rhys’s novel consistently undermines stereotypes by illustrating their constructed, sociological basis† (22). Rhys sets up explanations for the actions of her characters and challenges readers’ notions of the ideologies about blacks, creoles, and life in the tropics. 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Mi Nina Bonita by Chino y Nacho free essay sample

Mi Nina Bonita Everyone loves a romantic song! Especially, us Latino girls. What girl doesn’t love a song from a boy that tells them how beautiful they are? Well if the guy actually means it, they do love it. Mi Nina Bonita is a beautiful, romantic song sung by Chino y Nacho. The album itself is called Mi Nina Bonita and even though it was released on April 6, 2010 people still love it and remember it. In English, mi nina bonita stands for, â€Å"my pretty girl.† The song basically says my pretty little girl, my sweet little princess. I feel like I’m on a cloud flying high when I’m with you. The phrase I like you is too little and that is why I tell you I love you. We fall in love even more when we are together. No one can compare to you because you are so special. We will write a custom essay sample on Mi Nina Bonita by Chino y Nacho or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I thank life because it has shown me that good things can come at any time. I never imagined meeting a person like you or having this feeling for anyone. A love so pure, natural and to anyone; admirable. It’s almost a fantasy full of joy and romance. Who would have even thought that I would fall in love with you and that I wouldn’t be able to live without your love? How would I have known that you were going to be mine and forever? Then it goes on with the chorus â€Å"aqui hay amor,† (there’s love here.) I think every single word in this song is exquisite because it just speaks to me. Even though you might not speak Spanish, you will still enjoy this song. The beat or music to this song is amazing and it really gets you going! The genre of the music is regueton and merengue. So if you know how to dance merengue, this song will definitely get you on your feet and ready to dance or with your hands up in the air. It is definitely one of those types of songs where you want to get your dancing buddy and start dancing while you sing the lyrics of the song. The melody is inviting and joyful and that is one of the many reasons why I really love this song. So many people like, enjoy, and know this song by heart. On YouTube this song has received about 47 million views and almost everyone liked it! This song is mostly liked by girls but because of how outstanding the lyrics are! For girls, this song will certainly go all the way to their hearts, if there is a special someone. To boys, this will be an incredible and beautiful song they could dedicate to a girl, but just to one not to just any girl. Or for the people who just want to dance to a groovy song, Mi Nina Bonita would be it.

8 Inflectional Morphemes in English Full List Examples

Table of Contents Introduction: Inflectional Morphemes in English Inflectional Morphemes: Examples Inflectional Morphemes: Main Features Morphological Composition 8 Inflectional Morphemes Second Language Phonology Phonological Processes Parameters of English Consonants Conclusion: Inflectional Morphemes in English Works Cited Introduction: Inflectional Morphemes in English According to the Cambridge dictionary, the meaning of inflection in grammar is â€Å"a change in or addition to the form of a word that shows a change in the way it is used in sentences.† Inflectional morphemes system in English is regarded as quite â€Å"poor† since it has quite â€Å"little inflectional morphology† as compared to other languages (Denham Lobeck 158). Thus, there are only 8 inflectional morphemes that indicate at the form and the tense of a word.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on 8 Inflectional Morphemes in English: Full List Examples specifical ly for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The list of inflectional morphemes includes: s – is an indicator of a plural form of nouns s’ – marks the possessive form of nouns s – is attached to verbs in the third person singular ed – is an indicator of the past tense of verbs ing – indicates the present participle en – marks past participle er – is attached to adjectives to show a comparative form est – is an indicator of the superlative form of adjectives Inflectional Morphemes: Examples Here are some examples of inflectional morphemes using in English. The verb â€Å"to mark† has many forms: mark (basic form), marking (present continuous), marked (past simple), etc. We add the inflectional morphemes (the endings) like -ed and -ing to the basic form of the verb to indicate its tense. Inflectional Morphemes: Main Features It is worth mentioning that inflectional morphemes do not creat e new words. They only change the form of a word indicating â€Å"grammatical function† of a word (Denham Lobeck 69). Thus, certain inflectional affixes serve their purpose to create specific forms of the word. That’s their main difference from another morphemes type – derivational morphemes that are used to create new words in English. Due to the peculiarities of the English morphology, morphemes indicating plural form and past tense form can vary in pronunciations. So, some inflectional morphemes can have several allomorphs. For instance, the choice of allomorph in English morphology may depend on phonetic or grammatical conditions (Brinton Brinton 91). Allomorphs that are phonetically determined indicate plural forms and present tense form [s], [z], [iz], and signs of the past tense form [t] and [d] in inflectional morphemes. Examples of this can be found when a word ends in a voiceless consonant or a fricative (cat, map). In these cases, the speaker should choose allomorph [s]. Whereas for words ending in voiced consonants or vowels, it is necessary to use allomorph [z], in case a word ends in affricate allomorph [iz] should be used. As for grammatically conditioned allomorphs, some of them are fish, sheep, mice, children, oxen, criteria, stimuli. They are formed by not productive endings, which are â€Å"linguistic fossils† or borrowings (Brinton Brinton 92). Morphological Composition In terms of the concept of inflectional morphemes, it is also important to single out the concept of morphs. According to Brinton and Brinton, a lexical morph is â€Å"the concrete realization of a morpheme,† i.e., it is the way the word is actually pronounced (Brinton Brinton 83).Advertising Looking for term paper on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, such words as fish or sheep, do not have the definite realization of plural form, they are written and pro nounced in the same way as in singular. However, the word is used in the plural form (due to context). In English morphology, words have zero morphs, which do not have a phonetic or written realization. There are two types of morphs, free and bound. Bound morphs cannot occur as separate words; they can be only components of a word, whereas free morphs can be a separate word; they are usually roots. It is necessary to point out that a morph can contain several lexical affixes in English. Thus, a simple word can have quite complicated morphological composition. This can be illustrated by the morphological analysis of the words me and his: me 2 morphemes { I } + {accusative form} his 2 morphemes { he } + {possessive form} Thus, there are no inflectional morphemes, and no allomorphs are used. Instead, new stems are created. In this case, such change is determined by the historical aspect. These forms were developed from the word form from Old English. 8 Inflectional Morphemes Second La nguage Phonology Phonology is one of the first important aspects that influence affixation in English (Brinton Brinton 11). It is the study of sounds in English. Reputedly, the range of sound which people can produce is extensive. People do not use in their native language every sound they can produce; the scope of sounds in each language is quite limited. Thus, in different languages occur sounds not used in other languages. For instance, such sounds as [Δ] can be quite confusing for learners of English as the second language, especially when there is no such sound in their native language. The sound [Δ] is often substituted by [d]. One can explain this by the parallel distribution of these sounds.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on 8 Inflectional Morphemes in English: Full List Examples specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, [Δ] is produced at the upper teeth, and [d] is produced at the upper g um. This can be an explanation of why these sounds sounds often substitute each other. For example, the following group of words can illustrate this phenomenon: that [dat], dog [dÉ‘É ¡], head [hÃŽ µd], leather [lÃŽ µÃŽâ€Ã‰â„¢] leader [liΔə]. Other examples of commonly substituted sounds are the following: [s] and [ÊÆ']. This set of sounds can also be characterized by parallel distribution; both sounds are produced approximately likewise, at the upper gum. These sounds confusion may be exemplified by the following sets: sing [ÊÆ'É ªÃ…‹], sat [sat], loss [lÉ‘s], fish [fÉ ªÃŠÆ'], miss [mÉ ªÃŠÆ'], push [pus]. Of course, native speakers differentiate easily between these sounds and, in fact, such sounds can be characterized by complementary distribution for them. However, a learner for English can confuse these sets of sounds due to their similar place of articulation, especially if there are no such sounds in the native language of this learner. In case if similar sounds occur in the native language, a learner of English will differentiate between these sounds as well, and they are in the complementary distribution for this learner. However, if there are no such sounds in the native language the pairs [Δ] and [d], [s] and [ÊÆ'] will be in parallel distribution and, for example, such pairs as [Δ] and [b], [s] and [k] will be in complementary distribution. Thus, for such learners (not accustomed to such sounds) the following words will be pronounced as follows: Daddy [dà ¦di], either [aidÉ™], loathe [lÉ™ud], ship [sip], pass [pÉ‘ÊÆ'], dish [diÊÆ'], usher [ÊÅ'sÉ™]. Phonological Processes There are several major phonological processes in English. One of the most common phonological processes is assimilation. Assimilation is a process when one sound influences the other sound. This rule can be illustrated by the impact of nasal consonants on vowels. For instance, the sound [à ¦] (like in words cat [kà ¦t], sat [sà ¦t]) will be pronounced like [à £] before nasal sounds: Pam [pà £m], Sam [sà £m], pan [pà £n]. Another important phonological process is aspiration. In English voiceless consonants are aspirated when they occur at the beginning of the word or at the end of the word.Advertising Looking for term paper on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is necessary to tell that such kinds of consonants are not aspirated when they are preceded by s. So the pattern /t/ – [tË º] illustrates this phonological process. It can be exemplified by: sat [satË º], met [me tË º], let [le tË º]. Of course, many words can be characterized by several phonological processes. For instance, such set like /tÉ›npeÉ ªÃŠ ¤z/ – [tÊ °Ã‰â€ºmpÊ °eÉ ªÃŠ ¤Ã‰â„¢z] displays such processes as assimilation [n] – [m], aspiration [tÊ °], deletion [Ê ¤z] – [Ê ¤z]. Another phonological process, exchanging syllable onsets, is often displayed in children English (Denham and Lobeck 118). For instance, the word elephant can be pronounced as [É›fÉ™lÉ›nt]. Another phonological process is determined by dialectal varieties. For instance, in African American Vernacular English, final voiced consonants are often devoiced (YavaÅŸ 62). This process can be illustrated by the following examples: [hÉ›p], [pik]. One more di alectal variety is Southern English, which is characterized by the substitution of [e] by [i] before nasal consonants (YavaÅŸ 82). Parameters of English Consonants 17 is between both 3s, 11 is vibrating, and 8-9 is closed. Sound: [Δ] 16 is completely touching 5, 11 is vibrating, and 8-9 is closed. Sound: [r] 16 is close to 5, 11 is open and 8-9 is open. Sound: [l] 14 is completely touching 8, 11 is open, and 8-9 is closed. Sound: [k] 14 is completely touching 8, 11 is vibrating, and 8-9 is open. Sound: [g] 2 on the bottom is close to 3 on the top, 11 is vibrating, and 8-9 is closed. Sound: [v] Both 2s are completely touching, 11 is open, and 8-9 is closed. Sound: [p] Both 2s are completely touching, 11 is vibrating, and 8-9 is open. Sound: [b] Conclusion: Inflectional Morphemes in English Inflectional morphemes show whether a word has the plural, comparative, or possessive form, and whether it is in a past or present tense. Unlike derivational morphemes, they do not create n ew words. This essay tells how many inflectional morphemes are there in English, provides the full list of them, and gives some examples of inflectional morphemes using. Works Cited Brinton, L. J. Brinton, D. M. The Linguistic Structure of Modern English. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2010. Denham, K. Linguistics for Everyone: An Introduction. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning, 2009. YavaÅŸ, M. S. Applied English Phonology. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2006. This term paper on 8 Inflectional Morphemes in English was written and submitted by user PrettyBoy to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Main Causes of Pollution in Urban and Rural Areas Essay Example

Main Causes of Pollution in Urban and Rural Areas Essay Example Main Causes of Pollution in Urban and Rural Areas Paper Main Causes of Pollution in Urban and Rural Areas Paper Over time, land pollution degrades the quality of not only the land in n area where waste is present, but also the quality of things growing in that land. Land pollution contaminates ground water, kills animal and plant species, causes disease and more. One of the major causes of land pollution is industrialization. Mechanized creation of goods sacrifices resource conservation in favor of speedy and inexpensive production. This results in a greater amount of industrial waste which must be disposed of. When it is not disposed of correctly it becomes surface waste and creates land pollution. Another cause of land pollution is chemical treatment of the land. Organic farming is the exception not the rule. Most farmers use harsh chemicals to fertilize their crops, eliminate weeds, kill of pests who pose a threat to the crop and more. The excess chemicals leave waste residue in the land and pollute it-Waste from human activity is, however, the most common cause of pollution. Waste causing pollution is caused by careless disposal of things that are thrown away including littering, and failure to recycle. Many teems go into a landfill which could be recycled and reused to both limit the amount of natural resources used to create synthetic products and reduce the amount of waste in land fills and private dumps creating land pollution. Land pollution is serious because it contributes to other forms of contamination including water and air pollution, as particles from the land pollution work into the water cycle. Limiting or eliminating land pollution improves every aspect of global conservation, and pollution management. This prevents potentially dangerous materials from negatively impacting the global quality of life.

Effects Of Media On The UAE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Effects Of Media On The UAE - Essay Example And now in this era of increasing media penetration how children are brought up is a lot different; their childhoods are spend playing with toy guns (no wonder this is where all the violence stems in) and as they grow up they become cruel young men who believe life is nothing but a war zone which can be conquered with their "toy guns" (Wellisch 2000). Television is that source of the media which affects our society most strongly. When I say strongly, I mean it because a research by Emercon Statistics, 2000, show that on average a person who subscribes to cable in Dubai watches television more then 6 hours a day! Everyone knows of the success story of Dubai; it used to be a desert not until long ago, till the Sheikhs invested some money in developing this city and what you see now is one of the mega cities of the world! Foreign media played an important change in this development of Dubai from a desert to a city, then a mega city and now eventually a media and fashion hub! The effects foreign media has on the UAE are countless. It has changed peoples' life style, how to perceive things, what they study and how they study and even more their aspect towards life! Bryant, J., & Thompson, S. (2002). Fundamentals of media effects gives this situation: An Arab wife, previously she used to sit in the home and settle all the household chores so that when her family came home in the afternoon, they could all spend quality time. As time passed, American television channels opened in UAE and that made the Arab women know about the American culture (where husband and wife both go to work). And now If you see an Arab wife in this era, they're don't perceive life as to staying at home and waiting for their family to comeback while they settle their chores, they instead and go out and work! Media of course has changed lifestyles. (Bryant & Zillmann 1994) The youth I believe has been affected significantly of the lot. It is generally believed that media exposure brings more aggression into, viewers especially in youth if the movie is a violent one. To prove my point I believe there wouldn't be a better example then the classical "Bobo Doll Experiment" from Strasburger, V. C. (1995). Adolescents and the media: Medical and psychological impact. This experiment was done on nursery going children. They were put into a play room where they observed a television where an adult was hitting and kicking and inflatable doll and making sounds as if he was really fighting. The movie was then stopped and the children were observed for the next ten to twenty minutes. On the other hand another group of children were put to play with a similar doll, but they weren't made to see the adult hitting the doll video. The results were significant and as expected! The group who witnessed the video was performed similar aggressive acts on the doll while the o ther lot did not. The above experiment proves that the youth tend to take what they get from the media. According to Ravitch, D., & Viteritti, J. P. (2003). Kid stuff: Marketing sex and violence to America's children, most human rights group have called in for a total ban on movies for youth, especially those that depict sexual and violent scenes. Considering the negative

International expansion-business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

International expansion-business - Essay Example In the case of transaction it is the case that if Natural Detergent inc, were to engage in a contract with a Mexican supplier than the company runs the risk that arises out of a time delay from the moment they sign the contract and the moment they execute the contract. In this regard if the Mexican peso were to rapidly appreciate against the American dollar than it would theoretically cost more money to settle the contract. In regards to a translation risk this is the risk associated with Natural Detergents inc. keeping some measure of wealth (Property, plant, equipment, cash reserves etc.) and if the value of this measure dominated by a foreign currency that was to rapidly appreciate against the American dollar than Natural Detergent inc. would recognize a loss. One could conclude that before any expansion project were to move forward than a firm understanding of the Mexican peso and its historical exchange rate to the American dollar would be of utmost importance to potential inves tors. Historically speaking, Mexico has had a lot of commercial ties with the United States and the economy of Mexico was strongly affected by the strength (Or weakness) of the American economy. For these reasons according to Iowa State University Department of Economics (2010) Mexico had indeed pegged the Peso to the United States Dollar. What this translates to is that the country had determined what the exchange rate ought to be (typically between 9 and 13 peso’s per dollar) and this became the official exchange rate. During these times there was effectively very little risk to engaging in commerce with Mexico because the exchange rate was always known, and any changes that would be made to the exchange rate would not typically be too drastic. However it is the case that the inflation rates of the two countries varied vastly and as such the decision to ‘float the currency’ was made. This sets the stage for how the peso now

In The Time Of The Butterflies Essay

In The Time Of The Butterflies Essay Many years ago, people believed that women did not have the right to express their ideas and feelings. These people thought that women were born just to get married and become mothers, and if they considered going to school they were often punished by society. At that time, women were not allowed to go to school or to have a job because they had to be in charge of the house. At home, women had not only to take care of their children but also they had to satisfy their husbands, take care of the old and sick members of the family and do the housework. Something very important that we have to consider is that in those times the families did not have just one or two children, but six or seven. This made it even more difficult for them. Women of that time were discriminated against socially. They did not have the same opportunities as men. Women could not have important jobs, and if they had, they did not receive the same treatment and salaries as men. Women were the worst paid and the mo st exploited. Women had always a secondary role in the family and society. Fortunately now, the situation has changed and society has established more rights for the protection of the women. However, there are still some places where people continue to have the negative beliefs about keeping women always at home. Nowadays, women have rebelled against those who think they are just an object that can be bought and sold. Most of them are not afraid to fight for their rights anymore, they are now allowed to do everything they want; they can work, they can express their opinions, they can attend school, and they can even vote and have important jobs in our society. In our new society, women can have as important jobs as men. For example, in Germany, the citizens have a woman as president because now society supports them and believes in them. In this paper, the two stories that I am going to analyse are In The Time of the Butterflies written by Julia Alvarez and The Color Purple written by Alice Walker. My essay is going to focus on the role of the main women in each story. Celie, Nettie, Sofia and the Mirabal sisters. The reason I decided to talk about this topic is because even though I am a man, I think women should receive the same treatment and opportunities as us, men. And also because it is very important to know that women have an important and essential role not only at home but also in labour lives. In The Time of the Butterflies is a story that talks about the lives of the Mirabal family, especially of the Mirabal sisters. This story takes place in the Dominican Republic where each Mirabal sister narrates the story according to her point of view. The Mirabal sisters called Patria, Minerva, Dedà © and Maria Teresa. These women were involved in a movement against Trujillo, who at that time governed the Dominican Republic. This man was an oppressor and he governed the nation in a brutal and cruel way. This movement against Trujillo shows the Mirabal sisters as strong women, women who fought for their rights and who gave their lives in order to get the treatment any woman deserved. On the other hand, The Color Purple is a story about violence, oppression and discrimination against women. Celie, a little black girl, is raped by her stepfather many times. She had two babies by him. Celie receives discrimination from white people, who treat black people as animals or, at best, as servants. Celie is given to Mr Black by her stepfather. Mr Black forces Celie to have sexual relations with him. He beats her. The babies Celie has had from her stepfather have been taken away from her. Celie is just fourteen years old, but she has now to take care of Mr Blacks children. Celie knows nothing about love because she has never experienced that feeling. She has just received beating and oppression from everyone. Mr Black has a son, Harpo, who marries to Sofia. Harpo humiliates and hits Sofia. But he gets a huge surprise; Sofia will not allow it. Sofia is a strong and independent woman who fights for her rights. Nettie, Celie ´s sister, is discriminated against as well. As we see, these two stories have many things in common, and one of the most important is the role that women play in each novel. In The Time of the Butterflies, the Mirabal sisters grew up in an upper class because their father was a businessman. The Mirabal sisters were very close and they were expected to get married and to have babies, and that is what they did. The Mirabal sisters supported each other in any decision they made. Here we can find a clear similarity with The Color Purple; it is because in this novel the sisters Celie and Nettie were always very close as well. Even though these sisters were separated from each other, they were together their thoughts. Another similarity between these two stories is that in both novels women have very traditional roles. For example, in The Color Purple when Celie is taken to Mr Black ´s house, she has to take care of the children, do the housework and satisfy Mr Black. She has to do everything Mr Black wants; she was even forc ed to have sexual relations. Celie was hit by Mr Black and she received a terrible treatment. Even though Celie was just fourteen years old Mr Black did not allow her to attend school. Women at that time were expected to get married and become mothers and going to school did not make any sense at all. It is another similarity with In The Time of the Butterflies, people also thought that women should stay at home with the children. A clear difference between these women is that in The Color Purple Celie, the protagonist of the novel, and her sister Nettie, did not have the opportunity of attending school. They were poor and they did not have someone who could support them. On the other hand, In The Time of the Butterflies, the Mirabal sisters, Patria, Dedà ©, Maria Teresa and Minerva had the opportunity to study because their father, Don Enrique Mirabal, earned enough money to send them to school. However, these sisters suffered too, but in a different way. The Mirabal sisters suffered because of Trujillo. Trujillo was the government of Dominican Republic at that time. He was an oppressor and his dictatorship was brutal. Trujillo used to treat women as objects, he could have any woman he wanted because he had the power. Here, we have another similarity with The Color Purple, in this novel Mr Black was an oppressor and a dictator too. He forces Celie to do things she did not want to do. However, Celie had to ob ey him, and she did not have the opportunity to say what she really thought. Mr Black had Celie as a servant in his house while he spent time with Shug Avery, a woman who Mr. Black loved. Thats why Trujillo and Mr Black have many things in common. Both were machinists. In The Color Purple we have Sofia, character who for me is the strongest woman in the novel. Sofia married Harpo, Mr. Black ´s son. Harpo wants to treat Sofia, his wife; of the same manner, his father treats Celie. However, Sofia is a very intelligent woman and she does not allow it. On the contrary, Sofia takes control of the house and she does not allow herself to be insulted by anybody. She confronts even the white community, this community treated blacks as animals, but Sofia rebelled against that and she fought for her freedom. Unfortunately, she was taken to jail because she hits and insults a very important white man in the town. The similarity with In The Time of the Butterflies is that Sofia has the same courage that Minerva, one of the Mirabal sisters. For me, Minerva was also the bravest and strongest woman in this novel. I think these two women are similar. They have the same purpose in fighting; they wanted freedom for themselves and for their families. These two women did not really care if they lost their freedom in order to get their fights. Minerva Mirabal gave her life in order to have a better country and Sofia, from The Color Purple, lost her freedom in order to get a better treatment for her family and for the black community. Another similarity I found is that in each novel there is one woman who narrates or tells her story through writings. For example, in In The Time of the Butterflies Dedà © narrates her story through a diary, in which she wrote all that happened to her. On the other hand, In The Color Purple Celie tells her story through letters to God. In these papers, Celi and Dedà ¨ could write all their thought and all those things they could not say in front of people. In these papers, they expressed all they felt. And I could say that these papers were like a person they could talk to. In conclusion, I can say that these two stories made me think about the life I want for my daughters in a future. In these novels there was much tragedy but they showed me the value people should give to the women. I personally believe that all women have to have the same opportunities. The society should not distinguish between black and white women, because they are all equals. Consequently, they have to be treated in the same manner as the society treats men. Women have the same and even more capacity as men and sometimes they are stronger. Women have the power to sacrifice her life in order to save their relatives not matter what. The difference between genders is just an obstacle created by the human mind.

Utopia Vs. Dystopia Essay -- essays research papers

Utopia Vs. Dystopia Each person has their own vision of utopia. Utopia means an ideal state, a paradise, a land of enchantment. It has been a central part of the history of ideas in Western Civilization. Philosophers and writers continue to imagine and conceive plans for an ideal state even today. They use models of ideal government to express their ideas on contemporary issues and political conditions. Man has never of comparing the real and ideal, actuality and dream, and the stark facts of human condition and hypothetical versions of optimum life and government.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the nineteenth century, man believed in the perfectibility of mankind and in the real possibility of an ultimate utopia, a time when man could all live together in peace. However, the events of the twentieth century have weakened that belief. Both cold and hot wars have followed each other in succession. Revolutions and civil wars have taken place and totalitarianism has become a fact that can hardly be ignored. Therefore, the modern age has become a time in which more anti-utopias have been envisioned than ever before.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A lot of authors have expressed their views on utopia in their novels. Some have done it by creating their own perfect world, while others have chosen a different path. They have selected to voice their opinions in anti-utopian novels, or dystopia. An anti-utopia is simply the reverse of a utopian novel. The aim of both novels is ba...

Edwin Arlington Robinson

â€Å"One of the most prolific major American poets of the twentieth century, Edwin Arlington Robinson is, ironically, best remembered for only a handful of short poems,† stated Robert Gilbert in the Concise Dictionary of American Literary Biography. Fellow writer Amy Lowell declared in the New York Times Book Review, â€Å"Edwin Arlington Robinson is poetry. I can think of no other living writer who has so consistently dedicated his life to his work.† Robinson is considered unique among American poets of his time for his devotion to his art; he published virtually nothing during his long career except poetry. The expense of Robinson’s single-mindedness,† Gilbert explained, â€Å"was virtually everything else in life for which people strive, but it eventually won for him both fortune and fame, as well as a firm position in literary history as America’s first important poet of the twentieth century. † Robinson seemed destined for a career in business or the sciences. He was the third son of a wealthy New England merchant, a man who had little use for the fine arts. He was, however, encouraged in his poetic pursuits by a neighbor and wrote copiously, experimenting with verse translations from Greek and Latin poets. In 1891 Edward Robinson provided the funds to send his son to Harvard partly because the aspiring writer required medical treatment that could best be performed in Boston. There Robinson published some poems in local newspapers and magazines and, as he later explained in a biographical piece published in Colophon, collected a pile of rejection slips â€Å"that must have been one of the largest and most comprehensive in literary history. † Finally he decided to publish his poems himself, and contracted with Riverside, a vanity press, to produce The Torrent and The Night Before, named after the first and last poems in the collection. In the poems of The Torrent and The Night Before, Robinson experimented with elaborate poetic forms and explored themes that would characterize much of his work—†themes of personal failure, artistic endeavor, materialism, and the inevitability of change,† according to Gilbert. He also established a style recognizably his own: an adherence to traditional forms at a time when most poets were experimenting with the genre (â€Å"All his life Robinson strenuously objected to free verse,† Gilbert remarked, â€Å"replying once when asked if he wrote it, ‘No, I write badly enough as it is. †), and laconic, everyday speech. Robinson mailed copies of The Torrent and The Night Before out â€Å"to editors of journals and to writers who he thought might be sympathetic to his work,† said Gilbert. Read also  How Powerful Do You Find Atticus Finch’s Closing Speech? The response was generally favorable, although perhaps the most significant review came from Harry Thurston Peck, who commented unfavorably in the Bookman on Robinson’s bleak outlook and sense of humor. Peck found Robinson’s tone too grim for his tastes, saying that â€Å"the world is not beautiful to [Robinson], but a prison-house. â€Å"I am sorry that I have painted myself in such lugubrious colours,† Robinson wrote in the next issue of the Bookman, responding to this criticism. â€Å"The world is not a prison house, but a kind of spiritual kindergarten, where millions of bewildered infants are trying to spell God with the wrong blocks. † Encouraged by the largely positive critical reaction, Robinson quickly produced a second manuscript, The Children of the Night, which was also published by a vanity press, a friend providing the necessary funds. Unfortunately, reviewers largely ignored it; Gilbert suggests that they were put off by the vanity imprint. In 1902, two friends persuaded the publisher Houghton Mifflin to publish Captain Craig, another book of Robinson’s verse, by promising to subsidize part of the publishing costs. Captain Craigwas neither a popular nor a critical success, and for several years Robinson neglected poetry, drifting from job to job in New York City and the Northeast. He took to drinking heavily, and for a time it seemed that he would, as Gilbert put it, fall â€Å"into permanent dissolution, as both his brothers had done. † â€Å"His whimsical ‘Miniver Cheevy,’† Gilbert continued, â€Å"the poem about the malcontent modern who yearned for the past glories of the chivalric age and who finally ‘coughed, and called it fate/and kept on drinking,’ is presumably a comic self-portrait. † Robinson’s luck changed in 1904, when Kermit Roosevelt brought The Children of the Night to the attention of his father, President Theodore Roosevelt. Roosevelt not only persuaded Random House to republish the book, but also reviewed it himself for the Outlook (â€Å"I am not sure I understand ‘Luke Havergal,’† he said, â€Å"but I am entirely sure that I like it†), and obtained a sinecure for its author at the New York Customs House—a post Robinson held until 1909. The two thousand dollar annual stipend that went with the post provided Robinson with financial security. In 1910, he repaid his debt to Roosevelt in The Town down the River, a collection of poems dedicated to the former president. Perhaps the best known of Robinson’s poems are those now called the Tilbury Town cycle, named after the small town â€Å"that provides the setting for many of his poems and explicitly links him and his poetry with small-town New England, the repressive, utilitarian social climate customarily designated as the Puritan ethic,† explained W. R. Robinson in Edwin Arlington Robinson: A Poetry of the Act. These poems also expound some of Robinson’s most characteristic themes: â€Å"his curiosity,† as Gerald DeWitt Sanders and his fellow editors put it in Chief Modern Poets of Britain and America, â€Å"about what lies behind the social mask of character, and †¦ is dark hints about sexuality, loyalty, and man’s terrible will to defeat himself. † Tilbury Town is first mentioned in â€Å"John Evereldown,† a ballad collected in The Torrent and The Night Before. John Evereldown, out late at night, is called back to the house by his wife, who is wondering why he wants to walk the long cold miles into town. He responds, â€Å"God knows if I pray to be done with it all/But God’s no friend of John Evereldown. /So the clouds may come and the rain may fall,/the shadows may creep and the dead men crawl,—/But I follow the women wherever they call,/And that’s why I’m going to Tilbury Town. Tilbury Town reappears at intervals throughout Robinson’s work. The title poem in Captain Craig concerns an old resident of the town whose life, believed wasted by his neighbors, proves to have been of value. The Children of the Night contains the story of Richard Cory, â€Å"a gentleman from sole to crown,/Clean favored, and imperially slim,† who â€Å"one calm summer night,/Went home and put a bullet through his head,† and Tilbury Town itself is personified in the lines â€Å"In fine, we thought that he was everything/ To make us wish that we were in his place. The Man against the Sky—according to Gilbert, Robinson’s â€Å"most important single volume,† and probably his most critically acclaimed—includes the story of the man â€Å"Flammonde,† one of the poet’s most anthologized Tilbury verses. Despite the fact that much of Robinson’s verse dealt with failed lives, several critics see his work as life-affirming. May Sinclair, writing an early review of Captain Craig for the Fortnightly Review, said of the Captain, â€Å"He, ragged, old, and starved, challenges his friends to have courage and to rejoice in the sun. Amy Lowell, in her Tendencies in Modern American Poetry, stated, â€Å"I have spoken of Mr. Robinson’s ‘unconscious cynicism. ’ It is unconscious because he never dwells upon it as such, never delights in it, nor wraps it comfortably about him. It is hardly more than the reverse of the shield of pain, and in his later work, it gives place to a great, pitying tenderness. ‘Success through Failure,’ that is the motto on the other side of his banner of ‘Courage. † And Robert Frost, in his introduction to Robinson’s King Jasper, declared, â€Å"His theme was unhappiness itself, but his skill was as happy as it was playful. There is that comforting thought for those who suffered to see him suffer. † Many Tilbury Town verses were among the poems Robinson included in his Pulitzer Prize-winning Collected Poems of 1922—the first Pulitzer ever awarded for poetry. He won his second poetry Pulitzer in 1924, this time for The Man W ho Died Twice, the story of a street musician whose one musical masterpiece is lost when he collapses after a night of debauchery. Gilbert attributed the poem’s success to its â€Å"combination of down-to-earth diction, classical allusion, and understated humor. † In 1927, Robinson again won a Pulitzer for his long narrative poem Tristram, one in a series of poems based on Arthurian legends. Tristram proved to be Robinson’s only true popular success—it was that rarity of twentieth-century literature, a best-selling book-length poem—and it received critical acclaim as well. â€Å"It may be said not only that ‘Tristram’ is the finest of Mr. Robinson’s narrative poems,† wrote Lloyd Morris in the Nation, â€Å"but that it is among he very few fine modern narrative poems in English. † Early in 1935, Robinson fell ill with cancer. He stayed hospitalized until his death, correcting galley proofs of his last poem, King Jasper only hours before slipping into a final coma. â€Å"Magazines and newspapers throughout the country took elaborate notice of Robinson’s death,† declared Gilbert, â€Å"reminding their readers that he had been considered America’s foremost poet for nearly twenty years and praising his industry, integrity, and devotion to his art. â€Å"It may come to the notice of our posterity (and then again it may not),† wrote Robert Frost in his introduction to King Jasper, â€Å"that this, our age, ran wild in the quest of new ways to be new†¦. Robinson stayed content with the old-fashioned ways to be new. † â€Å"Robinson has gone to his place in American literature and left his human place among us vacant,† Frost concluded. â€Å"We mourn, but with the qualification that, after all, his life was a revel in the felicities of language. †

Social harm - 929 Words

Can criminologists make equal justice between ‘crime’ and ‘social harm’? Throughout the years, the ‘problem of crime’ has been a long debated subject due to its complexity. At some point, it was a matter of different regions, cultures, and particular laws that made it difficult for people to argue whether a certain thing was a crime or not. In spite of this fact, this problem still exists-for example: if, in one country a particular thing can be a right, in another one it can be a crime-such as abortion. In relation to this topic, this essay is going to focus on two important concepts - that of ‘crime’ and that of ‘social harm’, including general definitions, the context in which they can be†¦show more content†¦Not only is this type of crime harmful for the nation, but also there is a problem in preventing it, because the crime itself was either reported long after it was committed, or bec ause of the fact that when brought to court, the case was closed for lack of evidence or because the person in cause had very good lawyers. So, who can help society overcome this problem of the ‘hidden criminal’? It is said that criminologists have always been more concerned about ‘the crimes of the powerless than the crimes of the powerful, with the ‘crimes of the streets’ rather than the ‘crimes of the suites’’ . But they have tried not to ignore this problem and in doing so, they put considerable efforts in finding a solution. Despite their efforts, there are some factors that prevented them from succeeding, such as: far less importance given to corporate crime and white-collar crime, the thing that these types of crimes are sometimes published in the specialist press or to the business pages of the mainstream press, difficulty in research (this kind of activity is mainly hidden or private), or simply because if solving this typ es of crimes they would not appear in the official crime statistics. It was the fact that criminologists don’t have experience in the ‘business field’ that also made it difficult to apply their professional knowledge into this delicate but also crucial problem of ‘white-collar’Show MoreRelatedHarms Of Social Networks On Society1827 Words   |  8 PagesHarms of Social Networks While social networking does have value, it also has tremendous potential for negative influences in everyday society. The harm caused by social networking has skyrocketed over the last decade. 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Vocal-NY was once New York City AIDS Housing Network. Their formation was at a time when addressing root causes like homelessness and poverty was going out of style and incrimination was